Archive for the 'Panamá Canal' Category

The Panamá Canal Museum

The Panama Canal was started by the French and completed by the United States. But the Canal would not have been possible without the labor of thousands of workers from around the world. Tragically, due to harsh working conditions, yellow fever and malaria, thousands lost their lives. Some say their ghosts still exist, roaming the halls of Gorgas Hospital on Ancon Hill, or in the maintenance tunnels under the Canal. The complete history of what some call the Eighth Wonder of the World can be seen in a museum at the Miraflores Locks.

The Miraflores Locks, or Pacific side locks, are the first locks when traveling south to north, or from the Pacific to the Atlantic. This might sound strange, but keep in mind that Panama is “S” shaped with Costa Rica to the west, and Colombia to the east. It’s also close to Panama City and Balboa. Any taxi driver knows how to get there. Just be sure to verify the fare before leaving.

The museum is filled with artifacts and exhibits from the early days of the French when Panama was still only a province of Colombia, to when the US took over operations. First-time visitors are amazed at just how big the Canal is, and the engineering feats that were needed to complete it nearly a century ago.

Along with the numerous displays is an outdoor observation deck overlooking the Miraflores Locks. From here you have a bird’s eye view of the lock, the mules (the cars that pull the ships through the locks) the Canal, and of course, the ships. If you get hungry, there’s an onsite restaurant.

Miraflores is the most visited, but there’s a lot more to the Canal. If you have time, it’s well worth a visit to the Pedro Miguel Locks near Gamboa, and then the Madden Dam. On the Atlantic side you’ll find the massive Gatun Locks.

View of the Canal from the observation deck

Observation deck, Miraflores Locks

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The Madden Dam

The Madden Dam is maintained and operated by the Panama Canal Authority. It controls water flow into Gatún Lake, and it also provides electricity. You can drive across the top of the dam and see the tamed Chagres River on one side, and the spillway on the other. Just past the dam is a small vista with a parking area and shelter.

Madden Dam Madden Dam

Panamá Sights

Atlantic waves—ancient waters that predate the dinosaurs, push up against modern concrete piers with names like Cristóbal and Colón. Unlike other cities in the Americas, here, the Italian born Chris Colombo, who explored these shores for Spain, is a rock star.  After years of searching, one of his many ships may have been discovered off the sandy coast.

casco-viejo-8a.jpgPanama is the literal crossroads to the world. It’s not unusual to stroll down a timeless cobblestone street past a Catholic church, a Jewish synagogue, or farther on, hear the call to prayer from a tall, slender minaret outside a Mosque.

Many foreigners have brought their vision of the world to Panama thinking it mirrored reality. They learned the hard way that the real truth, and only truth, is that Panama can be a jungle of mirrors.

Panama has had a long history with the US from the early days of the canal, and a large military presence built over the years through two Great Wars, and a long Cold War. When they pulled out, Panama was left with empty buildings they didn’t know what to do with. At first, they remained still and the jungle crept in. But over the years, they’ve been able to attract new businesses, as well as retirees, and they have literally transformed the old Canal Zone. There is a town at the edge of Panama City known as Balboa. It’s made up of mainly Western style buildings. However, with some added construction, pastel painting and landscaping, many of these structures have been wonderfully absorbed back into the Panamanian culture. One fantastic addition not too far from Balboa is at the old Albrook Air Station. The government built a multi-million dollar National Terminal for all ground travel within the Republic. What’s great about this is now there is one central location for traveling to the interior.

Previously, the smaller terminal just didn’t have enough room, and many of the buses were in very poor condition. Depending on where you were going, you had to walk down the streets of Panama City and search for locations where small vans left for the interior. The terminal is now a main focal point for your travels outside of Panama City.

panama-canal-cargo-shipsa.jpgThe canal is a must see. It’s an engineering miracle to think that a century ago, men and machine were able to dig a big ditch across a country, link two oceans, and install three sets of locks—and the giant metal doors are still being used to this day. Franz, a Swiss friend of mine, and a door engineer, was a part of the former Panama Canal Commission. He told me how each original door is made up of several steel panels that are riveted into place. At two year intervals, because of heat and water pressure, Franz and his crew would give every door in every lock a makeover. They’d remove each warped steel panel and pound it back into shape. Imagine for a moment listening to Franz describe his work week, and the dismantling and then rebuilding of the canal doors…

panama-canal-lock-doors-mirafloresa.jpgAnd then imagine walking alone for several blocks along Avenida de Balboa and staring out to sea as the sun set. Watching the large cargo ships queuing for their transit of the most famous waterway, their running lights glimmering off of the dark waters. And knowing that for a few hours late at night, while most people in the Western Hemisphere slept, the canal that connects North and South America is separated, and then reconnected by an old Swiss immigrant and his band of faithful laborers.

 One of my favorite ways to see the canal is to go to the National Terminal and purchase a ticket to Gamboa. Gamboa is about halfway across Panama, and you’ll see some excellent jungle scenery and be able to mingle with the locals. Gamboa is a small town, once filled with canal workers. It gives you an excellent view of the canal, dredging equipment, and the Pedro Miguel locks are nearby. If you want to get a bird’s eye view of the local flora and fauna, there are some hotels situated in the jungle itself. 

panama-canal-miraflores-locksa.jpgThe Pacific locks at Miraflores are the closest to Panama City. They also have an extensive museum, an observation platform, and a restaurant. I highly recommend checking the locks at Pedro Miguel, and if possible, the often ignored Atlantic entrance at Gatun.